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What kind of morphological characters of foraminifera change in response\nto the ambient environment? Do species distributions correlate well with specific\nenvironmental factors? Culture experiments controlling environmental factors are an\neffective approach for answering these questions.\nSince 1980 our laboratory has been carrying out foraminiferal culture experiments\ncontrolling temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen concentration, food, light intensity, and other environmental factors. Our experiments indicate that some test morphological\ncharacters, which are frequently used as diagnostic characters in foraminiferal taxonomy, change in relation to specific environmental factors. For instance, the pore diameters of\nAmmonia beccarii (LINNE), which have calcareous tests, change in proportion to the\ndissolved oxygen content of ambient sea water. Ammonia beccarii constructs large pores under dysaerobic conditions, which is a common phenomenon among calcareous hyaline\nforaminifera. The spiral angle of A.beccarii changes in relation to water temperature.\nThese examples clearly show how foraminiferal test morphologies can be good proxies for\nmodern and ancient marine environments.\nMany other morphologic characters, however, are controlled genetically.\nFundamental test morphology, test composition, chamber arrangement and apertural\nposition and shape, for example, do not change in relation to the ambient environment.\nFurther investigations both by field survey and laboratory experiments are needed to\nunderstand more comprehensively the relationship between genetics and environments in\ncontrolling foraminiferal test morphologies. 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有孔虫はなぜ環境や古環境の指標として使えるのか? : 内湾の指標種, Ammonia beccarii (LINNE)を例として
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16922
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/1692269d6b30e-0cad-42d9-a598-dc5c3ff61998
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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AN1013531X_v32_p3-17.pdf (3.6 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2013-04-16 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 有孔虫はなぜ環境や古環境の指標として使えるのか? : 内湾の指標種, Ammonia beccarii (LINNE)を例として | |||||
タイトルよみ | ||||||
タイトルよみ | ユウコウチュウ ワ ナゼ カンキョウ ヤ コカンキョウ ノ シヒョウ トシテ ツカエルノカ? : ナイワン ノ シヒョウシュ, Ammonia beccarii (LINNE) オ レイトシテ | |||||
別言語のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Why are Foraminifera useful Proxies for modern and ancient Marine Environments ? : An Example using Ammonia beccarii (LINNE) from brackish inner Bay Environments | |||||
著者 |
KITAZATO, Hiroshi
× KITAZATO, Hiroshi× TSUCHIYA, Masashi |
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著者よみ | ||||||
姓名 | キタザト, ヒロシ | |||||
著者よみ | ||||||
姓名 | ツチヤ, マサシ | |||||
別言語の著者 | ||||||
姓名 | 北里, 洋 | |||||
別言語の著者 | ||||||
姓名 | 土屋, 正史 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
要約(Abstract) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | The distribution and population sizes of species of foraminifera, a group of marine protistans, are considered to be good indicators for modern and ancient marine environments. What kind of morphological characters of foraminifera change in response to the ambient environment? Do species distributions correlate well with specific environmental factors? Culture experiments controlling environmental factors are an effective approach for answering these questions. Since 1980 our laboratory has been carrying out foraminiferal culture experiments controlling temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen concentration, food, light intensity, and other environmental factors. Our experiments indicate that some test morphological characters, which are frequently used as diagnostic characters in foraminiferal taxonomy, change in relation to specific environmental factors. For instance, the pore diameters of Ammonia beccarii (LINNE), which have calcareous tests, change in proportion to the dissolved oxygen content of ambient sea water. Ammonia beccarii constructs large pores under dysaerobic conditions, which is a common phenomenon among calcareous hyaline foraminifera. The spiral angle of A.beccarii changes in relation to water temperature. These examples clearly show how foraminiferal test morphologies can be good proxies for modern and ancient marine environments. Many other morphologic characters, however, are controlled genetically. Fundamental test morphology, test composition, chamber arrangement and apertural position and shape, for example, do not change in relation to the ambient environment. Further investigations both by field survey and laboratory experiments are needed to understand more comprehensively the relationship between genetics and environments in controlling foraminiferal test morphologies. These studies may possibly discover new ways in which foraminiferal characters are influenced by ambient marine environments. |
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要約(Abstract) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 鹿児島大学南太平洋海域研究センターシンポジウム論文集(1998年2月28日) | |||||
収録雑誌名 |
南太平洋海域調査研究報告=Occasional papers 巻 32, p. 3-17 |
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作成日 | ||||||
日付 | 1999-07-30 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
ISSN | 13450441 | |||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
NC ID | AN1013531X | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
NDC | ||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
主題 | 457 | |||||
公開者・出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 鹿児島大学 | |||||
公開者よみ | ||||||
公開者よみ | カゴシマ ダイガク | |||||
公開者別名 | ||||||
公開者別名 | Kagoshima University | |||||
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関連(isVersionOf) | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16919 | |||||
備考 | ||||||
備考 | 標題紙: http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16919, ポスター: http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16920, はじめに: http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16921, 本文: http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16923, http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16924, http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16925, http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16926, http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16927, http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16928 |