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        <identifier>oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00008149</identifier>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="ja">ストレスによる神経・内分泌・免疫系の変化に基づく虐待の診断及び期間推定法の確立</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Forensic diagnosis of abuse and determining the duration based on the changes of nervous・endocrine・immune systems by the stress</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="NRID">1000040512497</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">林, 敬人</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">HAYASHI, Takahito</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">児童虐待</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">長期拘束ストレス</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">視床下部－下垂体－副腎皮質系</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">糖質コルチコイ ド</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">副腎内コレステロール</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">副腎髄質系</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">法医病理学的診断</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="ja" descriptionType="Other">2010-2011年度科学研究費助成事業(科学研究費補助金(若手研究(B)))研究成果報告書　課題番号：22790599　研究代表者：林敬人 (鹿児島大学大学院医歯学総合研究科講師)</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="ja" descriptionType="Other">心理的虐待の動物モデルである長期拘束ストレスマウス及び小児虐待死剖検例において，視床下部－下垂体－副腎皮質系（HPA axis）の変動を解析した。動物実験，剖検例いずれも比較的短期間のストレスでは，糖質コルチコイドを産生するため副腎が肥大し，副腎内コレステロールが減少し，副腎へのコレステロール供給に関わるSR-BI, HMGR, HSLの副腎内の発現が増加していた。以上の結果から，副腎内分泌系の変動を解析することは小児虐待の法医病理学的診断及び虐待期間推定の指標となり得る可能性が示唆された。</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Other">We examined changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in a mouse restraint stress model of psychological abuse and in autopsy cases to determine a possible indicator for the diagnosis of child abuse. Both results of animal experiments and autopsy samples indicate that stress including abuse for relatively short periods causes adrenal hypertrophy due to the overproduction of glucocorticoids, decrease of adrenal cholesterol which is material for glucocorticoids, and increase of adrenal gene expression of SR-BI, HMGR and HSL that are related to cholesterol supply to the glands.
Our results suggest that the analysis of the HPA axis may be useful for the diagnosis of child abuse and determining the duration.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">鹿児島大学</dc:publisher>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Kagoshima University</dc:publisher>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws">research report</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="HDL">http://hdl.handle.net/10232/14789</jpcoar:identifier>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2016-10-28</datacite:date>
            <datacite:date dateType="Collected">2012-03-31</datacite:date>
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