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        <identifier>oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00014216</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-03-03T08:35:43Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>日本の公衆衛生研究の歴史的概観</dc:title>
          <dc:title>Historical overview of studies on public health in Japan</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>下髙原, 理恵</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>SHIMOTAKAHARA, Rie</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>李, 慧瑛</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>LEE, Hyeyong</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>峰, 和治</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>MINE, Kazuharu</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>西本, 大策</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>NISHIMOTO, Daisaku</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>緒方, 重光</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>OGATA, Shigemitsu</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>上野, 栄一</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>UENO, Eiichi</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>498</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>公衆衛生</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>テキストマイニング</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>研究動向</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>保健医療</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>地域包括ケアシステム</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>public health</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>text mining</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>research trends</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>health and medical care</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>community-based integrated care system</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>目的：日本の公衆衛生に関する原著論文について，施策等時事的事項との関連を分析し，1970年から2017年までの研究動向を明らかにすることである。方法：医学中央雑誌（Web版）に掲載されている原著論文のうち，“公衆衛生”をキーワードとして検索された論文を対象とし，表題に使用された語句の傾向，年代別の推移と特徴語について，テキストマイニングの手法を用いて分析した。結果：英文を除く298,898件の論文が検索された。公衆衛生関連の論文数は経年的に増えており，特に2000年前後を境として急増していた。表題に使用される頻出語上位は，「検討」「１例」であった。係り受け頻度解析で上位の「有用性－検討」は，診断や治療に関する研究であり，「現状－課題」では，保健，看護，リハビリテ―ションに関する研究が多く見られた。年代別の特徴語では，1970年代以前は「カドミニウム」「大気汚染」「公害」，1980年～1990年代は「二重盲検比較試験」「臨床評価」「予防接種」「集団検診」，2000年代は「患者」「家族」「QOL」「高齢者」，2010年代は「東日本大震災」と「１例」「課題」が出現していた。結論：研究動向は社会的背景や施策の影響を受けており，2000年頃の治療からQOLへと舵が切られた時期が，公衆衛生研究の転換期と考えられる。病院完結型医療から地域包括ケアへと移行する過程が，研究内容にも反映されている。</dc:description>
          <dc:description>PURPOSE: Original articles on public health in Japan were analyzed in relation to topical events at the respective times to reveal trends in public health studies between 1970 and 2017. METHODS: Igaku Chuo Zasshi (ICHUSHI, Web version) was searched using the keyword “k?sh? eisei” (“public health”), and retrieved articles written in Japanese were analyzed using a text mining approach to identify trends in words used in titles, as well as changes and characteristic words by decade. RESULTS: After excluding articles not written in Japanese, a total of 298,898 articles were retrieved. The number of public health-related articles increased over time. A particularly sharp increase was observed around the year 2000. The most frequently used title words were “study” and “case.” Dependency parsing revealed that the “usefulness-study” pair was frequently used in articles related to diagnosis and therapy, and the “current situation- issues” pair was frequently used in those related to health care, nursing, and rehabilitation. “Cadmium,” “air pollution,” and “pollution” were characteristic words in the 1970s; “double-blind comparative study,” “clinical evaluation,” “vaccination,” and “mass health examination” in the 1980s and 1990s; “patient,” “family,” “quality of life (QOL),” and “elderly” in the 2000s; and “Great East Japan Earthquake,” “case,” and “issues” in the 2010s. CONCLUSION: Research trends have been influenced by the social background and measures/policies being implemented at the time. Japanese public health research apparently had a turning point around the 2000s, when focus shifted from treatment to QOL. This also reflects the transition from medical care that is solely dependent on healthcare institutions to a community-based integrated care system.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>departmental bulletin paper</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>鹿児島大学</dc:publisher>
          <dc:publisher>Kagoshima University</dc:publisher>
          <dc:date>2018-03-31</dc:date>
          <dc:type>VoR</dc:type>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>鹿児島大学医学部保健学科紀要</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>1</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>28</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>9</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>19</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>Bulletin of the School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>13462180</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>AA11358555</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/record/14216/files/AA11358555_v28_n1_p9-19.pdf</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10232/00030124</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/records/14216</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
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