@article{oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00011139,
 author = {新田, 栄治},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {南海研紀要},
 month = {2016-10-31},
 note = {I made a general survey and excavated marae on Reao atoll, Tuamotu
archipelago, French Polynesia from July to October 1980 under the title, "A study of
the Polynesian migration to the eastern Tuamotus." I undertook surveys of forty
marae and excavated a marae complex composed of four different types at Akautapapatua.
The primary aim was to obtain data for typology and to study the origin
of marae on Reao. The results of the present study are as follows.
On Reao, there are fifty marae at thirty-six locations which can be classified into
two main types, Type A (without wall) and Type B (with wall). Type A is divided
into six subtypes and Type B into five subtypes., Type A, A-0 : Some small ahu in line., A-1 : Ahu without a small ahu and a small platform., A-2 : Ahu with a small platform at the center of the court., A-3 : Ahu with attached small ahu., A-4 : Ahu with detached small ahu and / or small box., A-5 : Stepped ahu with small ahu and / or small box., Type B, B-2 : Ahu with a small platform at the center of the court., B-3 : Ahu with attached small ahu., B-4 : Ahu with detached small ahu and / or small box., B-5 : Stepped ahu with small ahu and / or small box., B-6 : Marae enclosed with the wall., Type A-0 is the oldest on Reao, and also remains on Fangatau and Fakahina
in the central Tuamotu, so the first marae on Reao seems to have been introduced
from those islands. After the introduction, marae developed independently on Reao
year after year. Type B was made after Type A-1 and then those two types developed
side by side.
Type B-6 seems to have its origin in the western Tuamotu and Cook Islands
because marae like Type B-6 on Reao commonly remain in those islands, such as
Rangiroa, Takapoto and Takaroa in the western Tuamotu, and Raivavae in Cook
Islands. So, marae on Reao have at least two other origins and diffusional routes. But it is too difficult to determine the chronology absolutely.
On the ceremonies at marae, archaeological research has shown that a ceremony
of offering turtles was celebrated at marae and has made it clear how this ceremony was performed.},
 pages = {75--121},
 title = {レアオ島のマラエ},
 volume = {2},
 year = {}
}