{"created":"2023-07-25T08:12:20.347716+00:00","id":12655,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"1feff0f2-b0c7-402c-a0e5-4385bf5ddc7b"},"_deposit":{"created_by":18,"id":"12655","owners":[18],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"12655"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00012655","sets":["228:257:5568","31:32:77"]},"author_link":["107997"],"item_7_biblio_info_5":{"attribute_name":"収録雑誌名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2007-03-09","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"64","bibliographicPageStart":"59","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"48","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"南太平洋海域調査研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Occasional papers","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_7_date_6":{"attribute_name":"作成日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2007-03-09","subitem_date_issued_type":"Issued"}]},"item_7_description_4":{"attribute_name":"要約(Abstract)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Pacific Islanders are well aware of the intimate relationship between climate change and people’s life within island environments. For many Micronesian islanders, especially those living on coral atolls only one or two meters above sea level, cultural adaptations to climate changes such as droughts, typhoons, and changes in sea level have been necessary for survival from the earliest times of settlement, over a thousand years ago. One important strategy for cultural adaptation to climate change in Micronesia has involved the ability of small island communities to draw together through larger inter-island relationships of mutual assistance. Because low coral islands are especially vulnerable to these sudden or gradual changes in climate, throughout Micronesia low island communities have developed inter-island networks among themselves, and special political linkages to neighboring high volcanic islands that are less vulnerable and can provide emergency refuge and assistance after devastating storms or floods on the small coral islands. Within Micronesia, Yap and the Outer Islands have developed the most extensive network of inter-island relations between a high island complex and a group of far-flung low coral islands. Lying along the track of the most frequent and destructive typhoons of the western Pacific, the Yap Outer Islands have always been the most vulnerable islands in Micronesia to storm damage and to the impact of climate change. Centuries ago the “Yapese\nEmpire” developed, linking all the Outer Islands under the authority of one high-ranking group of villages on the main high island complex of Yap. Traditionally the Outer Islanders have paid tribute to their Yapese chiefs, and relied upon the Yapese for protection and assistance after storms. In very recent years a unique new phenomenon has been occurring, as Outer Islanders, using their traditional linkages to Yapese chiefs, are establishing stable migrant settlements in various parts of Yap. Within the past five years, three major new settlements have taken shape, with Outer Islanders constructing homes and planting gardens in Yap. Many factors are contributing to this new migration movement, which is part of a globalizating and urbanizing trend throughout the Pacific. One factor is certainly islanders’ concerns about the impact of climate change on their low coral atoll home islands. Although climate change is not yet well understood in the general population of Islanders, educated community leaders are aware of the longterm threat of climate change, and such leaders have played a significant role in spearheading efforts to secure land in Yap for the growing number of Outer Island migrants.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"太平洋の島々に住む人々は，気候の変化と人々の生活が密接に関係していることを良く知っている．多くのミクロネシアの人々，特に海抜1, 2mしかない環礁に住む人々は，干ばつ，台風，海面の変化といったことに数千年前の定着当初からそれらの状況に適応しようと努めてきた．また，それら気候の変化に適応するために，それぞれの小さな島々の共同体が相互に助け合うための大きな共同体を構成するという文化的な戦略もある．海抜の低い珊瑚礁の島々は，突然，あるいは次第に変化する気候には特に脆弱であり，共同体同士が助け合うというネットワークを作ってきたのである．特に，海抜の高い火山島からなる島々はそれらの危険に対して海抜の低い島々ほどには大きな影響を受けない．そこで，海抜の高い島々がその周囲の海抜の低い島々と政治的にも結びつき，台風や洪水時の避難先として，また援助の手を差し伸べるという役割を果たしてきたのである．ミクロネシアで見てみると，ヤップとその外側の島々が，海抜の高い島とその周囲に広がる珊瑚礁の低海抜の島々とで構成される大規模なネットワークを構成している．西太平洋における台風の通り道にあるため，ヤップの低海抜の島々はミクロネシア内では台風や気候の変化に最も弱い島々である．数百年前，ヤップは，「ヤップ帝国」として，その主島の村の支配層がその周囲の島々を支配下に治めるという形態を取っていた．周囲の島々に住む人々は，主島の酋長達に貢ぎ物を納め，台風時にはその援助を受けるという関係を保ってきたのである．ごく近年になって，その関係に新しい出来事が認められるようになった．すなわち，周囲の島々の人々は，酋長達との伝統的な関係を利用して，ヤップに移り住むようになっ\nたのである．過去5年間で，3ヶ所に新しい移住地が形成された．人々はそこに住宅を建設し，庭を作っているのである．これには多くの要因が関わっていると思われるが，一つは太平洋全域に認められるグローバリゼーションや都市化といった傾向である．もちろん，彼らが元々住んでいた環礁の島々は，海抜が低く，気候の変化の影響をもろに受けるということが最大の原因であることはいうまでもない．気候の変化という問題について，太平洋の島々に住む人々すべてが理解しているとは言えないが，教育を受けている共同体のリーダー達はこれによる長期的な被害についても認識しており，周囲の島々からの移住者のために大きな努力を払っているのである．","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_publisher_23":{"attribute_name":"公開者・出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"鹿児島大学","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Kagoshima University","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_7_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13450441","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_7_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"NII書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN1013531X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_7_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"NDC","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"451","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_7_version_type_14":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"RUBINSTEIN, Donald","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"ルービンシュタイン, ドナルド","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-10-31"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"AN1013531X_v48_p59-64.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"374.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"AN1013531X_v48_p59-64.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/record/12655/files/AN1013531X_v48_p59-64.pdf"},"version_id":"b2eab2c4-51af-40f6-9846-2209b8b0c3e8"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Seeking Safety from the Storm: The Impact of Climate Change on Inter-Island Relations and Human Migration in Micronesia","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Seeking Safety from the Storm: The Impact of Climate Change on Inter-Island Relations and Human Migration in Micronesia","subitem_title_language":"en"},{"subitem_title":"台風の被害に備えて : 気候変化がミクロネシア島嶼の相互関係及び人々の移動に与える影響","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"18","path":["5568","77"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2011-02-08"},"publish_date":"2011-02-08","publish_status":"0","recid":"12655","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Seeking Safety from the Storm: The Impact of Climate Change on Inter-Island Relations and Human Migration in Micronesia"],"weko_creator_id":"18","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-07-04T06:06:37.266980+00:00"}