{"created":"2023-07-25T08:13:23.894776+00:00","id":14226,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a8f544f5-b0c3-4edb-a0d3-1858b5941a9f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":18,"id":"14226","owners":[18],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"14226"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00014226","sets":["228:275:5863","99:103"]},"author_link":[],"item_7_biblio_info_5":{"attribute_name":"収録雑誌名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"99","bibliographicPageStart":"93","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"28","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"鹿児島大学医学部保健学科紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_7_date_6":{"attribute_name":"作成日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2018-03-31","subitem_date_issued_type":"Issued"}]},"item_7_description_4":{"attribute_name":"要約(Abstract)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"日中独居高齢者とは，家族が就業等で日中不在になるため，その時間帯だけ独居状態となる高齢者を指す。近年，日中独居高齢者の急性死や事故死が社会問題となっているが，その背景となる生活実態はよくわかっていない。そこで本研究では日中独居高齢者のADLとIADLを評価し，いわゆる（完全）独居高齢者と比較した。その結果，完全独居高齢者のADLはほぼ自立しており，IADLでは屋内家事は行っているが，屋外や戸外の活動はほとんど行っていないことが分かった。一方で日中独居高齢者は運動機能面が低下しており，転倒リスクがあるため，IADLをほとんど行っていないことが分かった。完全独居高齢者に対するリハビリテーションは，ADL・IADL機能を維持すること，屋外・戸外活動へIADLの拡大を図ることが必要である。日中独居高齢者に対するリハビリテーションは，転倒予防の訓練とADL機能訓練が重要であり，IADLでは屋内家事の役割を再獲得すべきである。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"Background: In Japan, the number of elderly individuals living alone is continuing to increase as society ages. Although studies have considered quality of life, life expectancy, and gender differences in elderly individuals living alone, only a few have considered the health and lifestyle of elderly individuals who live alone during the working hours of their family-members. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the factors that affect the lifestyle of elderly individuals living alone during the daytime to understand this group and how best to do them rehabilitation. \nMethods: We conducted a cross-sectional study by face-to-face interviews. Study participants were divided into two groups based on time of living alone (i.e., an all time alone group and a daytime alone group), and statistically significant differences in characteristics, ADLs, and IADLs were examined. Results: We include 29 individuals. There was a significant difference (P < 0.05) in some characteristics (e.g., age, certification of needed long-term care or support), ADLs (e.g., motor tasks, grooming, bathing, upper body dressing, under body dressing, toileting, bed to chair transfer, toilet transfer, shower transfer, locomotion, stairs), and IADLs (e.g., household affairs, preparing meals, washing up, washing clothes, light housework). \nDiscussion: It was also noted that engaging in household affairs was significantly different between the groups. Therefore, we conclude that understanding the elderly individuals who live alone during daytime and the factors that affect their role in household are important when rehabilitated.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_publisher_23":{"attribute_name":"公開者・出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"鹿児島大学","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Kagoshima University","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_7_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13462180","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_7_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"NII書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11358555","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_7_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"NDC","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"367.7","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_7_version_type_14":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"上原, 健一","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"UEHARA, Kenichi","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"吉満, 孝二","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"YOSHIMITSU, Koji","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"平川, 智士","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"HIRAKAWA, Satoshi","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"斉野, 裕希","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"SAINO, Yuki","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"田中, 茂穂","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"TANAKA, Shigeho","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"萩原, 隆二","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"HAGIHARA, Ryuji","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-05-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"AA11358555_v28_n1_p93-99.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"AA11358555_v28_n1_p93-99","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/record/14226/files/AA11358555_v28_n1_p93-99.pdf"},"version_id":"f9ca08d5-36dc-4315-8e28-030d8945a93e"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"日中独居高齢者","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"日常生活活動","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"手段的日常生活活動","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"屋内家事","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"elderly individuals living alone during the daytime","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"activities of daily living","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"instrumental activities of daily living","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"household affairs","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"独居高齢者のADL・IADLに関する研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"独居高齢者のADL・IADLに関する研究","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Living Style Conditions of Elderly Individuals Living Alone with Long Term Care","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"18","path":["103","5863"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2018-05-01"},"publish_date":"2018-05-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"14226","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["独居高齢者のADL・IADLに関する研究"],"weko_creator_id":"18","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-01-30T01:37:18.831864+00:00"}