@article{oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00015782,
 author = {小山, 珠美 and KOYAMA, Tamami and 山口, 拓允 and YAMAGUCHI, Takumi and 伊東, 朋子 and ITO, Tomoko and 松成, 裕子 and MATSUNARI, Yuko},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {鹿児島大学医学部保健学科紀要, Bulletin of the School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {本研究の目的は、行政機関の原子力防災担当者が、原子力災害時に保健師に期待する役割を明らかにすることである。全国の原子力発電所が立地または隣接する全21道府県庁の原子力防災責任者に対し質問紙調査を実施した。その結果、「一般傷病者に対する救護」「一般的な健康相談対応」の実践、「被災者の健康状態」の情報収集や「要支援・要介護者の受入れ」での連絡調整など、自然災害時と同様の保健師活動が求められていた。次いで、「防護措置に関する住民説明」「安定ヨウ素剤の緊急時配布」「放射性物質による汚染に関する問診」「放射性物質による汚染の測定」および「被災者に対する除染」を６割の県が、「放射線の健康不安に対する相談対応」を半数の県が保健師の役割と考えていた。放射線防護措置、放射線測定、放射線リスクコミュニケーションのスキルを身につけ、原子力災害時にも保健師が満足のいく活動を実践する備えの必要が示された。, Thus far, when large-scale disasters have occurred, Public Health Nurses (PHNs) have been dispatched to disaster affected areas and have implemented disaster relief operations. A lot of PHNs were also dispatched to areas when the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred on 11 March, 2011. However, PHNs were not able to implement disaster relief satisfactorily when the nuclear disaster was triggered by the earthquake and Tsunami. Thus, it is necessary to clarify the role of PHNs when responding to future disasters, satisfactorily. In the present study, we aimed to clarify the expectations for PHN roles expressed by those in charge of nuclear emergency preparedness in prefectural offices in the event of a nuclear disaster.
A questionnaire survey was administered to managers at the department of nuclear emergency preparedness and response in all 21 prefectural governments in which nuclear power plants are located or are in adjacent areas. The topics of this survey are demographic factors, the roles of PHNs during nuclear disaster training, the expectations for PHNs during the reconstruction phase, and opinions regarding the role of PHNs during nuclear emergencies.
In total, 16 out of 21 prefectures (76.2%) responded to the questionnaire. The results of the survey showed that during a nuclear emergency, PHNs were expected to perform the same roles as they would in a natural disaster, such as “providing aid to the sick and wounded”; “offering general health consultations”; “collecting information on the health status of disaster victims”; and “coordinating communication for the acceptance of people requiring support or care.” Furthermore, 60% of the prefectures considered the following to be the roles of PHNs: “explaining protective countermeasures to residents”; “distributing emergency stable iodine tablets”; “interviewing victims on radioactive contamination”; “measuring radioactive contamination” and “the decontamination of affected residents.” Half of the prefectures considered “consulting and responding to radiation health concerns” to be the role of PHNs.},
 pages = {27--33},
 title = {行政機関の原子力防災担当者が保健師に期待する原子力災害時の役割},
 volume = {31},
 year = {2021}
}