{"created":"2023-09-28T00:40:07.436906+00:00","id":2000016,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"1c8648b0-817e-4302-aa4b-8e158de3a18c"},"_deposit":{"created_by":29,"id":"2000016","owner":"29","owners":[29],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000016"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:02000016","sets":["57:86"]},"author_link":["143849"],"item_5_date_6":{"attribute_name":"作成日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2023-09-15","subitem_date_issued_type":"Collected"}]},"item_5_date_granted_54":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日 ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2023-09-06"}]},"item_5_degree_grantor_53":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_language":"ja","subitem_degreegrantor_name":"鹿児島大学"}],"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_name":"17701","subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_scheme":"kakenhi"}]}]},"item_5_degree_name_42":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"博士(医学)","subitem_degreename_language":"ja"},{"subitem_degreename":"Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science","subitem_degreename_language":"en"}]},"item_5_description_17":{"attribute_name":"ファイル（説明）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"博士論文全文, 博士論文要旨, 最終試験結果の要旨, 論文審査の要旨","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_5_description_4":{"attribute_name":"要約(Abstract)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Cataplexy is one of the symptoms of type 1 narcolepsy, characterized by a sudden loss of muscle tone. It can be seen as a behavioral index of salience, predominantly positive emotion, since it is triggered by laughter in humans and palatable foods in mice. In our previous study using chemogenetic techniques in narcoleptic mice (orexin neuron-ablated mice), we found that the rostral nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell is needed for chocolate-induced cataplexy. In this study, we investigated whether a short-lasting stimulation/inhibition of the NAc by optogenetics led to a similar result. Photo-illumination to the NAc in the channel rhodopsin-expressing mice showed a higher incidence (34.9 ± 5.1%) of cataplexy-like behavior than the control mice (17.8 ± 3.1%, P = 0.0056). Meanwhile, inactivation with archaerhodopsin did not affect incidence. The episode duration of cataplexy-like behavior was not affected by activation or inactivation. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that photo-illumination activated channel rhodopsin-expressing NAc shell neurons. Thus, activation of the NAc, whether transient (light stimulation) or longer-lasting (chemical stimulation in our previous study), facilitates cataplexy-like behaviors and contributes to the induction but not maintenance in them. On the other hand, our study's result from optogenetic inhibition of the NAc (no effect) was different from chemogenetic inhibition (reduction of cataplexy-like behavior) in our previous study. We propose that the initiation of cataplexy-like behavior is facilitated by activation of the NAc, while NAc-independent mechanisms determine the termination of the behavior.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"Shigetaka Kawashima, Fan Lou, Ikue Kusumoto-Yoshida, Liying Hao & Tomoyuki Kuwaki\nActivation of the rostral nucleus accumbens shell by optogenetics induces cataplexy-like behavior in orexin neuron-ablated mice\nScientific Reports 13, 2546 (2023)\nhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29488-x","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"The version of record of this article, first published in Scientific Reports, is available online at Publisher’s website: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29488-x","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_5_dissertation_number_55":{"attribute_name":"学位授与番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dissertationnumber":"甲総研第711号"}]},"item_5_publisher_23":{"attribute_name":"公開者・出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"鹿児島大学","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Springer Nature","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_5_text_44":{"attribute_name":"備考","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"ja","subitem_text_value":"【指導教員:田川義晃】"}]},"item_5_text_47":{"attribute_name":"date.appl","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"【学位申請日】2023-04-05"}]},"item_5_version_type_14":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open 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