{"created":"2023-07-25T08:05:53.362918+00:00","id":4469,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"7162a5b9-b56f-4934-8ef3-990921bf0b48"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"4469","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4469"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00004469","sets":["228:257:5568"]},"author_link":["107267","107265"],"item_7_alternative_title_18":{"attribute_name":"別言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"チューク環礁小島嶼の持続可能性リスク―気候変動とグローバリゼーション―"}]},"item_7_biblio_info_5":{"attribute_name":"収録雑誌名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicPageEnd":"58","bibliographicPageStart":"29","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"48","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"南太平洋海域調査研究報告=Occasional papers"}]}]},"item_7_date_6":{"attribute_name":"作成日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2007-03-09"}]},"item_7_description_4":{"attribute_name":"要約(Abstract)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Pacific Atolls are under the threat of environmental changes -globalization and climate change. After Micronesia concluded the Compact of Free Association with the United States in the 1970s, cash transactions accelerated and the consumption economic society, which is separated from the production structure, expanded. This consumption economic society gradually came to stay, laying out a critical situation for maintaining the community life economy. Rice, wheat, imported processed meat and canned fish, which spread into people's lives a long time ago, still rock the foundations of their economic structures for life. In addition, they are in the crucible of competition in the globalizing economy. In this area, where cheaper goods are imported and high value-added products are not made, the separated structure between production and consumption is accelerating. The local economy is inclined toward a MIRAB (Migration, Remittance income, foreign Aid, Bureaucracy) economic structure, but it is becoming even more critical as the Compact Fund is reduced. Even if their future vision should be on the conquering Insularity Economic Problem under Island Complex, global economic competitions present them super hard challenges. (1)‘Conquering the problem of Distances’: hardships caused by the big ocean which occupies one third of the earth, and by high fuel cost, Information links by satellite or line should be revolution. However digital divide and high cost requirement problem occur to the islanders from now on. Someone may insist bioengineered products are the best methods for bridging the gap! However they can produce in other competitive place near market. (2)‘Conquering the problem of Smallness’: their competitive commercial products are limited.‘Small is beautiful’and‘Slow Life’strategy need well trained high touch services and promotion of original culture. However these not always lead to high value adding economy, directly. (3)‘Conquering the problem of Marine’: their hardness to prevent natural hazard is increasing. Endogenous marine industry is not strong enough to the world market. Charges for fishing in other piscatorial for EEZ are exogenous developmental method. Marine tourism needs harmony with local fishing and nature reservation, and they have to pay respect for vernacular culture. They have to establish local and global (GLOCAL in Japanese English) rule. However these paths are on the way of Industrial and Post-Industrial Civilization.   ...[The rest is omitted.]","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"太平洋環礁域は環境変動の嵐にさらされている。グローバリゼーションと気候変動である。ミクロネシア地域は１９７０年代の米国との自由連合協定以降，現金経済化が加速化して，生産構造と分離した消費先行経済社会が展開して，その定着化が地域生活経済の持続可能性に危機的な影響を及ぼしている。米食・小麦食・輸入肉食・同加工品・缶詰魚食の浸透は，それより長い歴史性を持ちつつ，生存経済構造を根底から揺るがし続けている。これにグローバリゼーションの「競争」化が厳しい試練を突きつけている。より廉価に輸入され，高付加価値産品を持たないこの地域の，生産・消費分離構造はます\nます加速化されていく。地域経済はMIRAB（移民・送金収入・援助・官僚経済）構造に走りつつ久しいが，その中で人の移動は加速化し，現金経済・消費先行型経済は益々進んでおり，その資金源であった連合協定資金の減額化の中で，展望を持ちがたい危機を迎えている。展望を得るとしたら，隔絶・環海・狭小性の是正である。時代は変わりつつある。地球の1/3をしめる大海原の「距離の暴虐」克服には情報化と高速移動手段の発達，「Small is beautiful」「Slow Life」の見直し，個性ある文化振興，海洋性の発揚・再生，情報化リンク・EEZ入漁料・観光振興・バイオ産品開発等が，彼らの希望であり，未来である。しかし，それへの橋渡しは「持続可能性」の尺度での十分条件的基盤充実を前提にしなければならない。「生存経済ベースの生命系経済」振興以外にあり得ない。それへの危機意識・問題意識も「対策」として結実していない。その生存・生産基盤崩壊はさらに気候変動で促進化されつつある。地球温暖化の海水面上昇問題（その平均値認識的無理解）だけではない。現実問題としての，エルニーニョ（高温干害の持続・海水面の著しい一時的低下の重なった珊瑚壊滅被害・海焼け）による陸上・海面生物破壊，ラニーニァ（海水面の著しい一時的上昇）による塩害被害，強力台風の増大，その暴風雨・高潮の重なりによる被害の甚大化，都市化・構造部・高潮による海砂移動と減少（外洋深海構造），高潮頻度の増大と水位上昇による淡水レン\nズ希薄化，による植生衰退の趨勢展望がもたらす社会不安・生存条件不安である。  ...[以下略]","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"別言語の著者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"長嶋, 俊介"}]}]},"item_7_publisher_23":{"attribute_name":"公開者・出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"鹿児島大学"}]},"item_7_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13450441","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_7_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"NII書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN1013531X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_7_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"NDC","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"451","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_7_text_24":{"attribute_name":"公開者よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"カゴシマ ダイガク"}]},"item_7_text_25":{"attribute_name":"公開者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Kagoshima University"}]},"item_7_version_type_14":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"NAGASHIMA, Shunsuke"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-10-27"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"AN1013531X_v48_p29-58.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"AN1013531X_v48_p29-58.pdf","url":"https://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/record/4469/files/AN1013531X_v48_p29-58.pdf"},"version_id":"7d0a46d2-0153-4ad1-87bd-7bde6e1d4dd7"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Small Island Sustainability Risks in Chuuk Atoll―Climate Change and Globalization―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Small Island Sustainability Risks in Chuuk Atoll―Climate Change and Globalization―"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"3","path":["77","5568"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2011-02-08"},"publish_date":"2011-02-08","publish_status":"0","recid":"4469","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Small Island Sustainability Risks in Chuuk Atoll―Climate Change and Globalization―"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2024-02-26T00:31:57.232584+00:00"}