@article{oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00005286,
 author = {秋道, 智彌},
 journal = {南太平洋海域調査研究報告=Occasional papers},
 month = {2016-10-28},
 note = {Three case studies of small-scale fisheries in Indonesia and Solomon Islands are examined in terms of marine resource management. In the Moluccas of eastern Indonesia, customary practices to control access to resources are generally known as sasi in which harvest of selected coastal and land resources are subject to particular regulations. The function and history of sasi are diverse. For instance, sasi lola (trochus shell) spread extensively throughout the Moluccas in the mid 1970's when economic demand for the shell necessitated control over its harvest while sasi lompa (sardine-like fish) is found only on Haruku Island and its origin may be traced back several hundred years. In northeast Malaita of the Solomon Islands, the Lau people living on man-made coral islets are known as expert fishermen who employ nearly a hundred fishing techniques. Extensive barrier reefs are mostly owned by particular individuals or lineages. Fish resources are either locally consumed or exchanged for shell money or taro when requested by hill tribes of the mainland. While fish-freight networks between rural fishing villages and the town of Honiara, which began around the late 1970's, have urged the people to earn more income than before, they have also brought about over-exploitation and a failure to observe reef tenure and other traditional customs. In the Riau Islands of western Indonesia, the Malays and the Orang Laut have utilized reef and mangrove resources for subsistence as well as commercial purposes. Since the 1970's export of live groupers has become one of the promising business in the archipelago. In Indonesia, fish-pens for live fish located throughout the country are organized by Chinese and Business trading networks. While the export of live fish to Singapore and Hong Kong is increasing, grouper stocks may be threatened due to
over-exploitation. These three cases clearly show that resource use in small-scale fisheries of Southeast Asia and Oceania is diversified and rapidly changing. Therefore, comparative studies of indigenous models of the sustainable resource use are recommended.},
 pages = {13--21},
 title = {東南アジア・オセアニアにおける小規模漁業と資源利用},
 volume = {28},
 year = {}
}