{"created":"2023-07-25T08:08:03.466155+00:00","id":7331,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"c89dcd25-00fc-4145-a648-62bddef79212"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"7331","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"7331"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00007331","sets":["228:287:305"]},"author_link":["63860"],"item_7_biblio_info_5":{"attribute_name":"収録雑誌名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"16","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"17","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"鹿大英文學"},{"bibliographic_title":"Kagoshima studies in English literature","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_7_date_6":{"attribute_name":"作成日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2008-02-01"}]},"item_7_description_4":{"attribute_name":"要約(Abstract)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The gerund in OE was a noun with no verbal function at all. According to OED，in OE -ing and -ung were used as a noun to indicate something abstract，and then they were admitted as plural. OED mentions that the gerund with a verbal function which is followed by adverb，object and predicative appeared in the 14'th century. Mosse thinks that verbal noun -ing was confused with the participle -end(e) in late OE and the gerund gave the -ing form to the Participle which gave a verbal function to the gerund.\nThere are some constructions which maintain both the substantival and verbal function during the developmnt of the gerund. Moreover，the gerund with a(-),i.e. lie a-bleeding was found in Shakespearean English. The a (-)，on originally，is a preposition. It was weakened and was dropped in PE. Therefore，there are some constructions in which a (-) is dropped in Shakespearean English. It seems that the gerund，-ing in OE came to be regarded as a participle in PE. In short，the constructionis involved with the development of progressive form.\nThe gerunds in all the constructions in Shakespearean English mentioned above correspond to the whole process of the development of the gerund. In Hamlet，the gerund may form the passive voice. The passive voice implies passive by the simple-ing construction in Shakespearean English，because gerund was a noun originally，soit does not matter whether it is passive or active at all. In addition，the corresponding placing of not before the gerund, i.e. suffer not thinking， begins in the time of Queen Elizabeth，Shakespeare's period.\nThe construction implies the gerund came to have a verbal function. The perfect form of the gerund is found in The Tempest. There are many examples of gerund with substantival function. However，interestingly，its verbal function，passive and perfect form，is found in The Tempest. This means that it as gradually obtained a verbal function. In addition，there are three constructions which have both substantival and verbal characteristics during its development.\nThe fact that the gerund was established in Shakespearean English can be seen from the research of HenryVI，Romeo and juliet，Hamlet，and The Tempest.\nWhen the gerund is followed by the object in Shakespearean English，there are four different constructions. This is because the gerund in Shakespearean English was on the point of transition from verbal noun to gerund in PE with substantival and verbal functions. In short，Shakespearean English was at the stage which gerund began to obtain the verbal function，passive and perfect，in the development of gerund.\nOn the other hand，the gerund with a verbal function came to be established in Shakespearean English. Therefore，by examining into Shakespearean English，we can trace the development of gerund.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_publisher_23":{"attribute_name":"公開者・出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"鹿児島大学"}]},"item_7_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0913-7750","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_7_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"NII書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10065156","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_7_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"NDC","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"930","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_7_text_24":{"attribute_name":"公開者よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"カゴシマ ダイガク"}]},"item_7_text_25":{"attribute_name":"公開者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Kagoshima University"}]},"item_7_version_type_14":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kadeeri, Haji Kutluk"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-10-28"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"17_1_kadeeri.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"726.0 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"17_1_kadeeri.pdf","url":"https://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/record/7331/files/17_1_kadeeri.pdf"},"version_id":"6404d1d7-9c55-4bba-8f42-9dac26cd45f1"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Gerunds in Shakespearean English","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Gerunds in Shakespearean English"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"3","path":["46","305"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-05-18"},"publish_date":"2010-05-18","publish_status":"0","recid":"7331","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Gerunds in Shakespearean English"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-12-25T05:51:25.341321+00:00"}