{"created":"2023-07-25T08:08:44.169259+00:00","id":8186,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a680662e-a9f5-4a95-9871-deccf9162b65"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"8186","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"8186"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00008186","sets":["228:259:5384","31:32:93:94"]},"author_link":["110185","110186","110184"],"item_7_alternative_title_18":{"attribute_name":"別言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Localization Policy and Development of Industrial Fisheries in Papua New Guinea"}]},"item_7_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"タイトルよみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"パプア・ニューギニア ニ オケル シホンセイ ギョギョウ ノ テンカイ ト ゲンチカ セイサク"}]},"item_7_biblio_info_5":{"attribute_name":"収録雑誌名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"85","bibliographicPageStart":"66","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"5","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"南海研紀要"}]}]},"item_7_date_6":{"attribute_name":"作成日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"1984-10-20"}]},"item_7_description_4":{"attribute_name":"要約(Abstract)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Industrial fisheries in Papua New Guinea have made great contributions to\nthe national revenue, to related industries, and to the increase of labor opportunities.\nAt the same time, these fisheries have been improved by foreign dominated companies,\nin many cases joint-ventures. For this reason a complex issues between\nPapua New Guinea and the capitalist management has developed, adding fisheries\nto the North-South Issue. This paper aims to specify the characteristics of industrial\nfisheries development in Papua New Guinea from the North-South Issue point of view.","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"1. Tuna fishery","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"According to the Australia/Japan Agreement, Papua New Guinea gave exclusive\naccess to its waters to Japanese vessels in return for Japanese cooperation in Papua\nNew Guinea's tuna industry development. Thus four tuna fishing companies were\nestablished in 1971-1972. The fishing agreement emphasized the necessity for a\nprogressive localization of all the activities related to the fishery, aiming to build an industry manned almost entirely by Papua New Guineans within a decade. A brief outline of the history of this fishery is as follows. First the high concentration\nof bait fish in the Bismarck Sea was put to use. The use of pole and line techniques with live bait, catcherboats and mothership, expertise coming from Okinawa.\nThen there was a shift in recent years from tuna to skipjack fishing and a bond\nwas formed between fishing and trade companies to find opportunities to export\ntuna to the developed countries.\nThe skipjack tuna fishery had to deal with the worldwide economic recession\nand the appearance highly competitive purse seiners in the South Pacific. In addition,\nthe Papua New Guinea Government, expecting an improvement of the economic situation, required the implementation of the localization process. As a consequence,\nall the companies stopped their operation between 1976 and 1982 and two tuna\nprocessing companies established in 1972 and 1978 had no work. This breakdown\ncaused widespread unemployment, loss of royalties, and dramaticly affected related\nindustries. Now the Papua New Guinea and Okinawa Prefectural Government are\nconfirming negotiations to revive the tuna fishery started in 1983.","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"2. Prawn fishery","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"Beginning in 1967, prawn survey licences for the nothern Gulf of Papua were\ngranted to joint-venture companies, mostly Japanese. However, such experimental\ntrials failed due to restricted access to fishing grounds and seasonal nature of the\noperation. With the relaxation of the restrictions in 1975, commercial licences were issued and prawn fishing became economical. The fishery had been mainly led by three Japanese dominated companies. In 1978 two joint-ventures between this\ncompanies and local governments were established. One of those expanded and\ncompleting dominated the fishing operation and the other two companies withdrew\nuntil 1982 because of taxation. Even during the recession, the economic conditions\nof prawn marketing remained favourable. Nevertheless, the limited nature of the\nresources has restricted its development and limited its socio-economic role in the\nnation in comparison with the tuna fishery.\nThe fact that, till now, localization only provided employment while the majority\nof the invested capital and fisheries expertise came from foreign countries, points\nout the necessity to overcome the poor fishing techniques and management, lack\nof investment, as well as to develop fish marketing strategies.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_full_name_2":{"attribute_name":"著者よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"カタオカ, チカシ"}]}]},"item_7_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"別言語の著者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"KATAOKA, Chikashi"}]}]},"item_7_publisher_23":{"attribute_name":"公開者・出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"鹿児島大学"}]},"item_7_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"03895351","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_7_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"NII書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00181784","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_7_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"NDC","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"661","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_7_text_24":{"attribute_name":"公開者よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"カゴシマ ダイガク"}]},"item_7_text_25":{"attribute_name":"公開者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Kagoshima University"}]},"item_7_version_type_14":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"片岡, 千賀之"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-10-28"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"AN00181784_v5-1_p66-85.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"17.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"AN00181784_v5-1_p66-85.pdf","url":"https://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/record/8186/files/AN00181784_v5-1_p66-85.pdf"},"version_id":"5c18be19-494b-4516-af8c-38fe66040dea"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"パプア・ニューギニアにおける資本制漁業の展開と現地化政策","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"パプア・ニューギニアにおける資本制漁業の展開と現地化政策"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"3","path":["94","5384"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2015-06-09"},"publish_date":"2015-06-09","publish_status":"0","recid":"8186","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["パプア・ニューギニアにおける資本制漁業の展開と現地化政策"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-09-07T08:38:16.868060+00:00"}