@article{oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00008280,
 author = {Razon, Brando Cabigas and Liao, Lawrence Manzano and Nakagoshi, Nobukazu and 中越, 信和},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {南太平洋研究, South Pacific Study},
 month = {Oct},
 note = {Marine protected areas (MPAs) are widely advocated as one of the most important tools for
conservation and fishery management. Four MPAs were studied: Glan Padidu, Kapatan, Kamanga and
Tuka. The status of these MPAs was assessed based on MPA management, ecological health of the coral
reef and the productivity of fishermen. Status of MPA management was determined by interviews with the
MPA managers and actual validation of the information through actual visit of the areas. Interviews with
the fishermen living adjacent to the MPAs were conducted to determine their productivity before and after
the MPA establishment based on the catch per unit effort (CPUE). The CPUE of the fishermen increased after five years of well managed MPAs. However, failure in MPA management in two MPAs, followed
by the cessation of protection of the areas in 2009, has decreased the CPUE. On the other hand the noninvolvement
of the local fisher folks in management of Kamanga MPA created some misunderstanding and
unfavorable perception of the fishermen. For them this MPA did not help increase their CPUE as they are
allegedly prohibited to fish around the protected areas. Tuka MPA which is relatively well managed among
the three MPAs shows an increase in the CPUE of the fishermen.},
 pages = {1--23},
 title = {Success and Failure of Marine Protected Area Management Affecting the Fish Catch by Adjacent Fishermen in Sarangani Bay, Mindanao, Philippines},
 volume = {33},
 year = {2012},
 yomi = {ナカゴシ, ノブカズ}
}