{"created":"2023-07-25T08:09:18.946866+00:00","id":8870,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d060870c-78ec-4112-9888-5969080c8822"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"8870","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"8870"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00008870","sets":["228:230:5170","57:58:59"]},"author_link":["120080","120074","120078","120084","120082","120085","120071","120079","120073","120077","120072","120075","120081","120076","120083"],"item_7_alternative_title_18":{"attribute_name":"別言語のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Visual functions and risk factors for visual impairment in community-dwelling Japanese elderly"}]},"item_7_alternative_title_19":{"attribute_name":"タイトルよみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"チイキ ザイジュウ コウレイシャ ノ シキノウ ト カンレン ヨウイン ノ ケントウ"}]},"item_7_biblio_info_5":{"attribute_name":"収録雑誌名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2-3","bibliographicPageEnd":"47","bibliographicPageStart":"37","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"65","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"鹿児島大学医学雑誌"},{"bibliographic_title":"Medical journal of Kagoshima University","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_7_date_6":{"attribute_name":"作成日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2014-03-01"}]},"item_7_description_4":{"attribute_name":"要約(Abstract)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Purpose: To investigate age-related changes in visual functions and risk factors for visual impairment in community-dwelling\nJapanese elderly. Visual function assessment included static visual acuity (SVA), kinetic visual acuity (KVA), dynamic visual acuity\n(DVA), night vision (NV), depth perception (DP), ocular motor skill (OMS), and visual reaction time (VRT).\nMethods: A total of 321 community-dwelling people (112 men and 209 women, mean age: 67.3 ± 10.4, range: 40 to 91 years old)\nparticipated in this study. They reported any history of eye or chronic diseases in a self-administered questionnaire. Functional\ncapacity was evaluated using the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence (TMIG Index). Visual\nassessments were made using a visual acuity measurement device.\nData analysis: SVA and KVA were converted into logarithms of the minimum angle of resolution for analysis, while participants\nwere classified into 4 age groups: 40 to 54 (early middle-aged); 55 to 64 (late middle-aged); 65 to 74 (young-old); and 75 and over\n(old-old). Statistical analyses were performed using a Jonckheere-Terpstra trend test, a Mantel-Haenszel test, and logistic regression\nanalyses (univariate and multivariate analyses). Logistic regression analyses were performed with the visual functions as dependent\nvariables and sex, age group, history of eye disease, and history of chronic disease as independent variables. In logistic regression\nanalyses with visual functions other than SVA, SVA was included as a moderator variable. For statistical analysis, IBM SPSS version\n21.0 was used, while setting the significance level at 5%.\nResults: A marked tendency for scores of the TMIG-index to decrease with age was observed (p=0.012). In measurements of DVA,\nNV, KVA, and DP, some participants had difficulty in reading the target. There was a marked tendency for this proportion to increase\nwith age. Similarly, analysis of the data regarding visual functions, excluding data of participants with reading difficulty, revealed\nthat all these functions, except for NV, markedly decrease with age. According to multivariate analysis, risk of impaired KVA began\nto increase in the late middle-aged group compared to the early middle-aged group. Risk of impaired DVA, NV, DP, and VRT began to increase in the young-old group, and risk of impaired SVA and OMS began to increase in the old-old group. Risk of impaired DP\nwas higher in women than in men. Furthermore, univariate analysis showed that a history of eye disease was significantly associated\nwith impaired DP, and a history of chronic disease was significantly associated with impaired OMS and impaired VRT.\nConclusion: Visual impairments in community-dwelling elderly increase with age. According to multivariate analysis, age was\na significant risk factor of each impaired visual function examined in this study, and sex was a significant risk factor of impaired\nDP. Considering that impaired visual functions particularly affect ADL and QOL in the elderly, it is important to take preventive\nmeasures against such impairment. However, since it is difficult to routinely assess visual functions, visual impairments are\ncommonly overlooked in community-dwelling elderly. Therefore, the findings obtained from this study may be useful for those\nexamining appropriate methods to support community-dwelling elderly with visual impairment.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_7_full_name_2":{"attribute_name":"著者よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"ニワ, サヨコ"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"タグチ, トモコ"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"マツダ, フミヨ"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"サカキマ, ハルトシ"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"モリモト, ノリオ"}]}]},"item_7_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"別言語の著者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"NIWA, Sayoko"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"TAGUCHI, Tomoko"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"MATSUDA, Fumiyo"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"SAKAKIMA, Harutoshi"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"MORIMOTO, Norio"}]}]},"item_7_publisher_23":{"attribute_name":"公開者・出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"鹿児島大学"}]},"item_7_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0368-5063","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_7_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"NII書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00040104","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_7_subject_15":{"attribute_name":"NDC","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"598","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_7_text_24":{"attribute_name":"公開者よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"カゴシマ ダイガク"}]},"item_7_text_25":{"attribute_name":"公開者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Kagoshima University"}]},"item_7_version_type_14":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"丹羽, さよ子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"田口, 朋子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"松田, 史代"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"榊間, 春利"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"森本, 典夫"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-10-28"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"2013_23_2.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"2013_23_2.pdf","url":"https://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/record/8870/files/2013_23_2.pdf"},"version_id":"00dcc8e9-7f3a-41ab-b510-00330b09e2e7"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"elderly","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"kinetic visual acuity","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"dynamic visual acuity","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"night vision","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"depth perception","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ocular motor skill","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"visual reaction","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"地域在住高齢者の視機能と関連要因の検討","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"地域在住高齢者の視機能と関連要因の検討"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"3","path":["59","5170"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2015-02-26"},"publish_date":"2015-02-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"8870","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["地域在住高齢者の視機能と関連要因の検討"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-09-01T11:23:08.322864+00:00"}