@techreport{oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00009015,
 author = {中村, 康典},
 month = {2016-10-28},
 note = {2011-2013年度科学研究費助成事業（基盤研究（C））研究成果報告書　課題番号：23500591　研究代表者：中村康典（鹿児島大学・医歯（薬）学総合学研究科・教授）, 高齢者の誤嚥、窒息に対する潜在的危険要因を抽出するために日常生活を自立した高齢者について摂食・嚥下機能に関する調査を行った。また、口腔機能の評価として舌圧測定を行った。自立高齢者の約12％に潜在的な摂食・嚥下機能低下が認められた。後期高齢者ではその傾向が高く、口腔期項目で「食事時間遅延」、「軟食傾向」が前期高齢者に比べ有意に頻度が高かった。後期高齢者では誤嚥、窒息に繋がる摂食・嚥下機能の低下には口腔機能低下が大きく関与し、特に食塊の形成に重要な咀嚼機能の低下が潜在的な誤嚥、窒息の危険因子として重要であることが示された。また、舌圧と舌筋力は有意に相関し、舌機能評価として舌圧測定は有用であった。, For the purpose of extracting potential risk factors for aspiration and suffocation in the elderly, a survey on swallowing functions was conducted among the elderly who sustained themselves in daily life. For evaluation of oral functions, measurement of tongue pressure was also conducted. A  potential decline in swallowing functions was observed in about 12% of this object. Such a trend was stronger in those aged 75 and over, who showed "prolonged eating time" and "a propensity for soft diet" among the oral stage items significantly more frequently than those aged 65 to 74. The results demonstrated that in the elderly aged 75 and over, decreased chewing functions, which are essential in the formation of a bolus, was important as a potential risk factor for aspiration and suffocation. Additionally, tongue pressure was found to significantly correlate with tongue muscle strength, indicating that tongue pressure measurement was useful in evaluating tongue functions.},
 title = {高齢者における誤嚥および窒息に関する潜在的危険要因の分析},
 year = {}
}