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The conditions of rice cultivation in East Java, especially in Madura Island, are briefly reported in this paper in 3 parts, i.e., morphological characteristics of rice grain, statistical data and rice cultivation methods. The\nfindings are summarized as follows:\nMorphological characteristics: Twenty-nine strains collected were divided into two\ngroups, i.e., B type (10.3%) and C type (89.7%). It was noticeable that strains showing\n4 red and 1 black grains were found. Though these strains are not the dominant ones\nin the whole Indonesia in comparison with the white grains, they are carefully and\nconsistently kept by the farmers. This is one of the reservation of history.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "Average values of length, ratios of length to width and of length to thickness of\nEast Java were ascertained as larger than that of the whole of Indonesia. Materials\ncollected at SAWAH TAMBAK showed the very large intra-population\u0027s variations.\nStatistical aspects: Seven prefectures in East Java were divided into 4 groups based\non the cropping systems. Upland and direct sowing methods were seen as representative\nof Madura prefecture, and rice products had the first share of 12 main crop kinds in\n6 prefectures except Madura. There were no fine differences in total rice products\nbetween the 4 districts of Madura. However, direct sowing had a larger portion in\nSampang district than for the whole of Madura.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "In view of the annual fluctuations during 1963 to 1979, paddy rice and maize were\nsaid to be constantly cultivated in comparison with other crops, and showed relatively\nsmall variations. In other words, farmers attached importance to paddy rice and maize.\nConsiderations: Discussions were extensively made on rice cultivation from the view-point of alternation of strains, soil and topographical features, reclamations, mixed\nstrains, irrigation systems, change of crop and the relation of rice and fish cultures.\nFive serious problmes connected with the change from primitive to advanced strains\nwere extensively discussed. Though the major strains were clearly changed by the\ngreen revolution, the minor strains were not changed but were firmly reserved.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "It was noteworthy as a reclamation-technique that waste land near Kwanyar was\nregenerated into arable land, and rice and upland crops were cultivated in lower and\nupper sections. Hydrographic settlements have a long history in these areas and are\nunder construction in many places. Moreover, in areas having no irrigation systems,\nsmall ponds had a very important role for the cultivation not only of rice but also of\nseveral upland crop kinds.\nRice cultivation is a often connected with fish culture, and there were 3 main\ntypes of combinations. 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Some Aspects on Rice Cultivation in East Java, Indonesia, especially on Madura Island
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/15621
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/1562180bdad54-5f1d-4c08-a303-42929790c419
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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AN00181784_v3-2_p99-115.pdf (7.6 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2013-01-22 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Some Aspects on Rice Cultivation in East Java, Indonesia, especially on Madura Island | |||||
著者 |
KATAYAMA, Tadao C.
× KATAYAMA, Tadao C. |
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著者よみ | ||||||
姓名 | カタヤマ, タダオ | |||||
別言語の著者 | ||||||
姓名 | 片山, 忠夫 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
要約(Abstract) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 中尾佐助教授退官記念号 | |||||
要約(Abstract) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | During the period from June to July in 1981, the writer was sent to Indonesia for research on agricultural practices. The conditions of rice cultivation in East Java, especially in Madura Island, are briefly reported in this paper in 3 parts, i.e., morphological characteristics of rice grain, statistical data and rice cultivation methods. The findings are summarized as follows: Morphological characteristics: Twenty-nine strains collected were divided into two groups, i.e., B type (10.3%) and C type (89.7%). It was noticeable that strains showing 4 red and 1 black grains were found. Though these strains are not the dominant ones in the whole Indonesia in comparison with the white grains, they are carefully and consistently kept by the farmers. This is one of the reservation of history. |
|||||
要約(Abstract) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Average values of length, ratios of length to width and of length to thickness of East Java were ascertained as larger than that of the whole of Indonesia. Materials collected at SAWAH TAMBAK showed the very large intra-population's variations. Statistical aspects: Seven prefectures in East Java were divided into 4 groups based on the cropping systems. Upland and direct sowing methods were seen as representative of Madura prefecture, and rice products had the first share of 12 main crop kinds in 6 prefectures except Madura. There were no fine differences in total rice products between the 4 districts of Madura. However, direct sowing had a larger portion in Sampang district than for the whole of Madura. |
|||||
要約(Abstract) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | In view of the annual fluctuations during 1963 to 1979, paddy rice and maize were said to be constantly cultivated in comparison with other crops, and showed relatively small variations. In other words, farmers attached importance to paddy rice and maize. Considerations: Discussions were extensively made on rice cultivation from the view-point of alternation of strains, soil and topographical features, reclamations, mixed strains, irrigation systems, change of crop and the relation of rice and fish cultures. Five serious problmes connected with the change from primitive to advanced strains were extensively discussed. Though the major strains were clearly changed by the green revolution, the minor strains were not changed but were firmly reserved. |
|||||
要約(Abstract) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | It was noteworthy as a reclamation-technique that waste land near Kwanyar was regenerated into arable land, and rice and upland crops were cultivated in lower and upper sections. Hydrographic settlements have a long history in these areas and are under construction in many places. Moreover, in areas having no irrigation systems, small ponds had a very important role for the cultivation not only of rice but also of several upland crop kinds. Rice cultivation is a often connected with fish culture, and there were 3 main types of combinations. In these areas, some of the characteristics of rice varieties and of techniques were ascertained. |
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収録雑誌名 |
南海研紀要 巻 3, 号 2, p. 99-115 |
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作成日 | ||||||
日付 | 1983-03-31 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
ISSN | 03895351 | |||||
NII書誌ID(雑誌) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
NC ID | AN00181784 | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
NDC | ||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
主題 | 616 | |||||
公開者・出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 鹿児島大学 | |||||
公開者よみ | ||||||
公開者よみ | カゴシマ ダイガク | |||||
公開者別名 | ||||||
公開者別名 | Kagoshima University |