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In order to clarify the\nuptake mechanism of trace metals, manganese (Mn) uptake from a culture medium by a\neuryhaline alga, Dunaliella tertiolecta BUTCHER was studied.\nD. tertiolecta was affected physiologically by Mn in the medium. Higher growth rates and\nevident elongation in cell length were observed from 0.1 to 1.0 ppm Mn in contrast to other\nconcentrations tested. Crude protein and carbohydrate increased with increasing Mn concentrations with an optimum value at 0.05 to 0.1 ppm Mn. At 1.0 to 10 ppm Mn, protein and\ncarbohydrate synthesis was inhibited. Chlorophyll-a content did not diminish in an Mn\ndeficient medium, but apparently decreased when both Mn and Fe are deficient.\nLive D. tertiolecta cells accumulated Mn from the culture medium subject to environmental\nfactors. Maximum uptake of Mn occured at pH 9.0, 10,000 lux and 20°C temperature. Dead\ncells are unable to take up Mn from the medium and, instead released accumulated Mn to the\ncell exterior. 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The activity of Mn-ATPase was detected on cell plasma membranes.\nA highly significant correlation was noted between Mn-ATPase activity and Mn influx at\nconcentrations of 0.0 to 5.0 ppm Mn (P\u003c0.025;r=0.896).\nForm these results, Mn uptake mechanism of D. tertiolecta outlines an active transport\nprocess. Channels or pumps in the cell membrane are activated by energy from Mn-ATPase,\nwhich then takes up Mn from outside into the cell. Accumulated Mn are stored mostly in the\nform of ions or low molecular weight compounds near the cell membrane, while minimum\namounts are transported to organelles i.e., chloroplast. 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  1. 掲載誌一覧
  2. 鹿児島大学水産学部紀要
  3. vol.34-2
  1. 水産学部
  2. 水産学部・紀要論文

Mechanism of Manganese Uptake by a Green Alga, Dunaliella tertiolecta Butcher

http://hdl.handle.net/10232/13331
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/13331
e2b89789-d0af-4107-9500-f3419a474583
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
AN00040498_v34-2_p183-244.pdf AN00040498_v34-2_p183-244.pdf (7.7 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2012-05-07
タイトル
タイトル Mechanism of Manganese Uptake by a Green Alga, Dunaliella tertiolecta Butcher
別言語のタイトル
その他のタイトル 緑藻Dunaliella tertiolecta Butcherにおけるマンガンの吸収機構
著者 NORO, Tadahide

× NORO, Tadahide

WEKO 105014

NORO, Tadahide

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別言語の著者
姓名 野呂, 忠秀
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
要約(Abstract)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Although trace metals are present at low concentrations in seawater, algae are capable of
accumulating such metals in high concentrations against a gradient. In order to clarify the
uptake mechanism of trace metals, manganese (Mn) uptake from a culture medium by a
euryhaline alga, Dunaliella tertiolecta BUTCHER was studied.
D. tertiolecta was affected physiologically by Mn in the medium. Higher growth rates and
evident elongation in cell length were observed from 0.1 to 1.0 ppm Mn in contrast to other
concentrations tested. Crude protein and carbohydrate increased with increasing Mn concentrations with an optimum value at 0.05 to 0.1 ppm Mn. At 1.0 to 10 ppm Mn, protein and
carbohydrate synthesis was inhibited. Chlorophyll-a content did not diminish in an Mn
deficient medium, but apparently decreased when both Mn and Fe are deficient.
Live D. tertiolecta cells accumulated Mn from the culture medium subject to environmental
factors. Maximum uptake of Mn occured at pH 9.0, 10,000 lux and 20°C temperature. Dead
cells are unable to take up Mn from the medium and, instead released accumulated Mn to the
cell exterior. Mn uptake was activated during early exponential growth phase of the batch
culture. It also synchronized with cell growth, with Mn content reduced at cell division and
increased with cell growth. Mn levels inside the cell elevated sharply with increasing levels of
exogenous Mn from 0.0 to 0.1 ppm. The absorption systems was apparently saturated at 0.1
ppm Mn since further increase up to 1.0 ppm external Mn resulted in virtually no further
increase in the Mn content of D. tertiolecta. This saturation kinetics followed Michaelis Menten
equation. Mn concentration factor in D. tertiolecta was 10-fold at 0.3 to 5.0 ppm and 100-fold at
0.1 ppm Mn in the medium. Mn uptake was inhibited by DCMU, TPAC, and KCN, and
stimulated by respiratory substances, glucose. Zn and Cu ions in the medium also inhibited
accumulation, while Na, K, Mg, Ca, P and Fe accelerated uptake of Mn. In D. tertiolecta,
72.8% of accumulated Mn was found in the tonoplast, 25.1% in protoplast as free ion or low
molecular weight compound, and only 2.1% as firmly bounded to organelles or protoplast.
The presence of Mn-stimulated ATPase was confirmed in whole cell homogenates.
Mn-ATPase activity was one-tenth lower than that in Na, K-ATPase, and was strongly
temperature dependent with an optimum at 25°C. Optimum pH for the activity was pH 8.0. With increasing Mn concentration, Mn-ATPase activity rose and reached a limiting value at 1.0 mM
Mn (=55 ppm Mn). At higher concentrations, activity slowly diminished and eventually
vanished at 8.0 mM Mn (=440 ppm Mn). Mn-ATPase was inhibited strongly by oligomycin
and weakly by ouabine. The activity of Mn-ATPase was detected on cell plasma membranes.
A highly significant correlation was noted between Mn-ATPase activity and Mn influx at
concentrations of 0.0 to 5.0 ppm Mn (P<0.025;r=0.896).
Form these results, Mn uptake mechanism of D. tertiolecta outlines an active transport
process. Channels or pumps in the cell membrane are activated by energy from Mn-ATPase,
which then takes up Mn from outside into the cell. Accumulated Mn are stored mostly in the
form of ions or low molecular weight compounds near the cell membrane, while minimum
amounts are transported to organelles i.e., chloroplast. Trace metal accumulation in other
algae are likely to follow a similar mechanism found in D. tertiolecta.
収録雑誌名 鹿児島大学水産学部紀要=Memoirs of Faculty of Fisheries Kagoshima University

巻 34, 号 2, p. 183-244
作成日
日付 1985-12-25
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
ISSN 0453087X
NII書誌ID(雑誌)
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
NC ID AN00040498
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
NDC
主題Scheme NDC
主題 660
公開者・出版者
出版者 鹿児島大学
公開者よみ
公開者よみ カゴシマ ダイガク
公開者別名
公開者別名 Kagoshima University
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