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The robot is equipped with a servo motor-controlled arm-weight support and works in conjunction with neuromuscular electrical stimulation and vibratory stimulation to facilitate agonist-muscle contraction. In this before-and-after pilot study, we assessed the feasibility of applying the robot to improve motor control and function of the hemiparetic upper extremity in patients who suffered chronic stroke.\nMethods: We enrolled 6 patients with chronic stroke and hemiparesis who, while sitting and without assistance, could reach 10 cm both sagitally and vertically (from a starting position located 10 cm forward from the patient’s navel level) with the affected upper extremity. The patients were assigned to receive reaching exercise intervention with the robot (Yaskawa Electric Co., Ltd. Fukuoka, Japan) for 2 weeks at 15 min/day in addition to regular occupational therapy for 40 min/day. 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Reaching exercise for chronic paretic upper extremity after stroke using a novel rehabilitation robot with arm‑weight support and concomitant electrical stimulation and vibration : before‑and‑after feasibility trial
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/00031765
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/0003176553ea6303-7b83-4430-a4f1-a134986d1e7a
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2021-06-22 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Reaching exercise for chronic paretic upper extremity after stroke using a novel rehabilitation robot with arm‑weight support and concomitant electrical stimulation and vibration : before‑and‑after feasibility trial | |||||
別言語のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 上肢免荷および電気、振動刺激を併用できる新規リハビリテーションロボットを用いた脳卒中慢性期片麻痺患者のリーチング訓練 : 介入前後比較と実行可能性の検討 | |||||
著者 |
天野, 夢子
× 天野, 夢子 |
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著者よみ | ||||||
姓名 | アマノ, ユメコ | |||||
別言語の著者 | ||||||
姓名 | AMANO, Yumeko | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Stroke | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Rehabilitation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Robotics | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Reaching | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Hemiparesis | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Electric stimulation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Vibration | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Exercise therapy | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||
資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
要約(Abstract) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Background: Our group developed a rehabilitation robot to assist with repetitive, active reaching movement of a paretic upper extremity. The robot is equipped with a servo motor-controlled arm-weight support and works in conjunction with neuromuscular electrical stimulation and vibratory stimulation to facilitate agonist-muscle contraction. In this before-and-after pilot study, we assessed the feasibility of applying the robot to improve motor control and function of the hemiparetic upper extremity in patients who suffered chronic stroke. Methods: We enrolled 6 patients with chronic stroke and hemiparesis who, while sitting and without assistance, could reach 10 cm both sagitally and vertically (from a starting position located 10 cm forward from the patient’s navel level) with the affected upper extremity. The patients were assigned to receive reaching exercise intervention with the robot (Yaskawa Electric Co., Ltd. Fukuoka, Japan) for 2 weeks at 15 min/day in addition to regular occupational therapy for 40 min/day. Outcomes assessed before and after 2 weeks of intervention included the upper extremity component of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (UE-FMA), the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), and, during reaching movement, kinematic analysis. Results: None of the patients experienced adverse events. The mean score of UE-FMA increased from 44.8 [SD 14.4] to 48.0 [SD 14.4] (p = 0.026, r = 0.91), and both the shoulder–elbow and wrist–hand scores increased after 2-week intervention. An increase was also observed in ARAT score, from mean 29.8 [SD 16.3] to 36.2 [SD 18.1] (p = 0.042, r = 0.83). Kinematic analysis during the reaching movement revealed a significant increase in active range of motion (AROM) at the elbow, and movement time tended to decrease. Furthermore, trajectory length for the wrist (“hand path”) and the acromion (“trunk compensatory movement”) showed a decreasing trend. Conclusions: This robot-assisted modality is feasible and our preliminary findings suggest it improved motor control and motor function of the hemiparetic upper extremity in patients with chronic stroke. Training with this robot might induce greater AROM for the elbow and decrease compensatory. |
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要約(Abstract) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Yumeko Amano, Tomokazu Noma, Seiji Etoh, Ryuji Miyata, Kentaro Kawamura and Megumi Shimodozono Reaching exercise for chronic paretic upper extremity after stroke using a novel rehabilitation robot with arm‑weight support and concomitant electrical stimulation and vibration : before‑and‑after feasibility trial BioMedical Engineering (2020) 19:28 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-020-00774-3 |
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作成日 | ||||||
日付 | 2021-06-07 | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
NDC | ||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
主題 | 490 | |||||
ファイル(説明) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 博士論文全文 | |||||
ファイル(説明) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 博士論文要旨 | |||||
ファイル(説明) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 最終試験結果の要旨 | |||||
ファイル(説明) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 論文審査の要旨 | |||||
公開者・出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | BMC | |||||
公開者・出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 鹿児島大学 | |||||
公開者よみ | ||||||
公開者よみ | カゴシマ ダイガク | |||||
公開者別名 | ||||||
公開者別名 | Kagoshima University | |||||
備考 | ||||||
備考 | 【指導教員:下堂薗恵】 | |||||
date.appl | ||||||
【学位申請日】2020-07-01 | ||||||
学位名 | ||||||
学位名 | 博士(医学)Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science | |||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||
学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||
学位授与機関識別子 | 17701 | |||||
学位授与機関名 | 鹿児島大学 | |||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2021-06-17 | |||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||
学位授与番号 | 甲総研第609号 |