WEKO3
アイテム
戦後イギリス農業政策の展開過程
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/1539
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/15399fe68fd5-22d5-4e57-85cb-2b7770f6f206
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KJ00000068477.pdf (1.2 MB)
|
|
| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2015-04-28 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 戦後イギリス農業政策の展開過程 | |||||
| タイトル言語 | ja | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The Evolution of British Agricultural Policy since the Second World War | |||||
| タイトル言語 | en | |||||
| 著者 |
田代, 正一
× 田代, 正一 |
|||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
| 要約 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | This paper aims to describe how British agricultural policy has historically undergone transformations since the end of the Second World War. In Britain, the enormous growth of government intervention in agriculture stemmed initially from the necessities of wartime control. At that time, farmers were not unconscious of the fact that they were going to give up a bit of their own independence in return for the bestowed stability and prosperity. Under those conditions, public opinion, too, was not unsympathetic towards farmers not only in recognition of agriculture's strategic importance, but also in acknowledgment of farmers' wartime sacrifices. This consensus among the British people was embodied in the 1947 Agriculture Act, the single most influential piece of legislation which governed postwar agricultural policy. What the 1947 Act intended to realize was firstly to provide proper remuneration and living conditions to farmers and workers in agriculture, and secondly, to secure an adequate return on capital invested in the industry by providing price guarantees for agricultural products. The framework established in the Act was allowed to prevail without fundamental changes up to the 1970s. During this period, a close relationship was moulded between the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) and the National Farmers' Union (NFU), a powerful and influential pressure group acting on behalf of almost all the farmers in Britain. The NFU played a direct and drastic role in the determination of agricultural policy, especially with regard to the annual price review. The price review determined the following years' price guarantees to farmers. In 1973,Britain entered the European Community (EC), accordingly by the year of 1978 Britain's agricultural policy has come to be fully adjusted to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the EC. Since the early 1980s, European agriculture has been infested by the disastrous issues of over production and environmental degradation. Against this background, a number of proposals aiming to reduce surpluses as well as to protect the environment have been implemented. In Britain, with the establishment of the 1986 Agricultural Act, a statutory duty was placed on Agriculture Ministers to balance the conservation and promotion of the enjoyment of the countryside, the support of a stable and efficient agricultural industry, and the economic and social interests of the rural areas. Nowadays, agricultural policy must be formulated in such a way as farmers should be free from making a contradictory choice between conservation and profitability. | |||||
| 内容記述言語 | en | |||||
| 収録雑誌名 |
ja : 鹿兒島大學農學部學術報告 en : Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 巻 46, p. 45-56, 発行日 1996-03-31 |
|||||
| 作成日 | ||||||
| 日付 | 1996-03-31 | |||||
| 日付タイプ | Issued | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
| ISSN | 04530845 | |||||
| NII書誌ID（雑誌） | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| NC ID | AN00040603 | |||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| NDC | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 610 | |||||
| NIIsubject | ||||||
| 主題言語 | ja | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 農学 | |||||
| 公開者・出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 鹿児島大学 | |||||
| 出版者言語 | ja | |||||
| 公開者・出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | Kagoshima University | |||||
| 出版者言語 | en | |||||
