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  1. 掲載誌一覧
  2. 鹿児島大学歯学部紀要
  3. vol. 31
  1. 歯学部
  2. 歯学部・紀要論文

咬合高径の維持に関する神経機構の研究

http://hdl.handle.net/10232/17045
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/17045
526d0168-4da8-40d1-8ef8-dac0c226cbaf
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
AN0035442X_v31_p81-91.pdf AN0035442X_v31_p81-91.pdf (638.6 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2015-01-06
タイトル
タイトル 咬合高径の維持に関する神経機構の研究
タイトルよみ
タイトルよみ コウゴウ コウケイ ノ イジ ニ カンスル シンケイ キコウ ノ ケンキュウ
別言語のタイトル
その他のタイトル A neural study of maintain in occlusal vertical dimension
著者 八木, 孝和

× 八木, 孝和

WEKO 14876
NRID 1000010346166

八木, 孝和

Search repository
宮脇, 正一

× 宮脇, 正一

WEKO 13744
NRID 1000080295807

宮脇, 正一

Search repository
著者よみ
姓名 ヤギ, タカカズ
著者よみ
姓名 ミヤワキ, ショウイチ
別言語の著者
姓名 YAGI, Takakazu
別言語の著者
姓名 MIYAWAKI, Shouichi
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Occlusal vertical dimension
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Guinea pig
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Tooth eruption
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Muscle spindle
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
要約(Abstract)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) refers to the vertical position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla when the upper and lower teeth are contacted at the maximum intercuspation position. The OVD is the fundamental factor to perform oral functions such as mastication and swallowing.
This paper consists two parts which describes the definition and the decision of OVD in physiological approach in human and the mechanism of the adjustment of the OVD in the bite raised Guinea pig.
First part, we discuss the physiological approach to dependency on centric occlusal sensation and mastication force control.
Second parts, in order to examine how strict the OVD is adjusted in the young guinea pig, these animals were raised by fixation of a bite-raising appliance in lower incisors. The space produced between upper and lower molars was filled due to eruption of molars. After removal of the appliance, the animals reduced the raised OVD until it attained to the observed OVD level in controlled animals. Next study, it was demonstrated how the OVD was affected by the changing the muscle spindle sensation. The neurons in the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus (MesV) were damaged for blocking input from muscle spindle in the OVD-raised guinea pigs. The result showed those animals with MesV lesions reduced very slight in the OVD. It is suggested that MesV neurons relates to the regulation ability of the OVD. Third study, in order to examine how OVD effects on jaw movement, bite-raised guinea pigs were monitored their mastication after removing appliance. The most closed position of the jaw was lower in the bite-raised animals than in controls, but other researches were similar in both groups.
These researches suggest that the OVD is controlled in rigorous manner and the physiological approach focused on the muscle spindle to control the OVD is the most important concept in the orthodontic, prosthetic and periodontal treatment.
収録雑誌名 鹿児島大学歯学部紀要

巻 31, p. 81-91, 発行日 2011
作成日
日付 2011-03-26
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
ISSN 0389-7834
NII書誌ID(雑誌)
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
NC ID AN0035442X
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
NDC
主題Scheme NDC
主題 497
公開者・出版者
出版者 鹿児島大学
公開者よみ
公開者よみ カゴシマ ダイガク
公開者別名
公開者別名 Kagoshima University
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