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Selective cone suppression by the L–M- and M–L-cone-opponent mechanisms in the luminance pathway
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/15137
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/15137c3b70d4f-bd74-41a6-9494-331506fb79e8
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Tsujimura1999b.pdf (423.4 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2012-11-14 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Selective cone suppression by the L–M- and M–L-cone-opponent mechanisms in the luminance pathway | |||||
タイトル言語 | en | |||||
著者 |
辻村, 誠一
× 辻村, 誠一× 塩入, 諭× 平井, 有三× 矢口, 博久 |
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言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
要約 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | We investigated how transient changes of background color influence the L- and M- (long- and middle-wavelength-sensitive-) cone signals in the luminance pathway. Motion identification thresholds were measured for a drifting sinusoidal grating (1 cycle/deg) modulated along different vector directions in L- and M-cone contrast space. The color of a central 4-deg-diameter region was briefly altered (500 ms) by incrementing or decrementing either L- or M-cone excitation. Incrementing L-cone and decrementing M-cone excitation produced a field that appeared reddish relative to the yellow surround. Likewise, incrementing M-cone and decrementing L-cone produced a field that appeared greenish. Motion identification thresholds were obtained on the yellow field following the brief color transitions. The results show that the threshold for the L-cone direction was selectively elevated by the background substitution of incrementing L-cone and decrementing M-cone excitation (shift toward reddish color). The same substitution, however, did not affect the threshold in the M-cone direction. Similarly, the threshold for the M-cone direction was selectively elevated by the background substitution of incrementing M-cone, decrementing L-cone excitation (shift toward greenish) without affecting the threshold in the L-cone direction. Experiments using the motion quadrature paradigm confirmed that these effects occur within the luminance mechanism. These results indicate that the activation of L-on plus M-off signals suppresses the L-cone signal and that the activation of L-off plus M-on signals suppresses the M-cone signals in the luminance pathway. We propose a retinal model based on the experimental results. | |||||
内容記述言語 | en | |||||
収録雑誌名 |
en : Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 巻 16, 号 6, p. 1217-1228, 発行日 1999 |
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作成日 | ||||||
日付 | 1999-06-01 | |||||
日付タイプ | Issued | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
ISSN | 10847529 | |||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
NC ID | AA11003312 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.16.001217 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報の言語 | en | |||||
権利情報 | ©1999 The Optical Society of America | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
NDC | ||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
主題 | 491 | |||||
公開者・出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Optical Society of America | |||||
出版者言語 | en | |||||
関連(relation)(relationType設定なし) | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?URI=josaa-16-6-1217 | |||||
備考 | ||||||
備考 | This paper was published in "Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision" and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?URI=josaa-16-6-1217. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. |