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  1. 医歯学総合研究科
  2. 医歯学総合研究科・博士論文

Orexin neurons are indispensable for prostaglandin E2-induced fever and defence against environmental cooling in mice

http://hdl.handle.net/10232/25482
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/25482
d06220b1-1763-4160-a259-5a9ade12e71a
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Diss_高橋_佳子_ISK297_2014.pdf Diss_高橋_佳子_ISK297_2014.pdf (28.3 MB)
Abstract_高橋_佳子_4505810238_2014.pdf Abstract_高橋_佳子_4505810238_2014.pdf (90.3 kB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2015-10-29
タイトル
タイトル Orexin neurons are indispensable for prostaglandin E2-induced fever and defence against environmental cooling in mice
著者 高橋, 佳子

× 高橋, 佳子

WEKO 124072

高橋, 佳子

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著者よみ
姓名 タカハシ, ヨシコ
別言語の著者
姓名 TAKAHASHI, Yoshiko
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
要約(Abstract)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We recently showed using prepro-orexin knockout (ORX-KO) mice and orexin neuron-ablated (ORX-AB) mice that orexin neurons in the hypothalamus, but not orexin peptides per se, are indispensable for stress-induced thermogenesis. In order to examine whether orexin neurons are more generally involved in central thermoregulatory mechanisms or not, we applied other forms of thermogenic perturbations, including brain PGE2 injections which mimic inflammatory fever and environmental cold exposure, to ORX-KO mice, ORX-AB mice, and their wild-type (WT) litter mates. We found that ORX-AB mice, but not ORX-KO mice, exhibited a blunted PGE2-induced fever and intolerance to cold (5°C) exposure, and these findings were similar to the results previously obtained with stress-induced thermogenesis. PGE2-induced shivering was also attenuated in ORX-AB mice. Both mutants responded similarly to environmental heating (39°C). In WT and ORX-KO mice, the administration of PGE2 and cold exposure activated orexin neurons, as revealed by increased levels of expression of c-fos. Injection of retrograde tracer into the medullary raphe nucleus revealed direct and indirect projection from the orexin neurons, of which the latter seemed to be preserved in the ORX-AB mice. In addition, we found that glutamate receptor antagonists (D-(-)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) but not orexin receptor antagonists (SB334867 and OX2 29) successfully inhibited PGE2-induced fever in WT mice. These results suggest that orexin neurons are important in general thermogenic processes, and their importance is not restricted to stress-induced thermogenesis. In addition, these results indicate the possible involvement of glutamate in orexin neurons implicated in PGE2-induced fever.
要約(Abstract)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Yoshiko Takahashi, Wei Zhang, Kohei Sameshima, Chiharu Kuroki, Ami Matsumoto, Jinko Sunanaga, Yu Kono, Takeshi Sakurai, Yuichi Kanmura, and Tomoyuki Kuwaki
Orexin neurons are indispensable for prostaglandin E2-induced fever and defence against environmental cooling in mice
Journal of Physiology, 2013, 591(Pt 22), p.5623–5643
doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.261271
作成日
日付 2015-09-14
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
NDC
主題Scheme NDC
主題 490
ファイル(説明)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 博士論文全文
ファイル(説明)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 博士論文要旨
公開者・出版者
出版者 Physiological Society
公開者・出版者
出版者 鹿児島大学
公開者よみ
公開者よみ カゴシマ ダイガク
公開者別名
公開者別名 Kagoshima University
備考
備考 【指導教員:上村裕一】
date.appl
【学位申請日】2014-04-02
学位名
学位名 博士(医学)Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 17701
学位授与機関名 鹿児島大学
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2014-07-11
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲総研第297号
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