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  1. 保健学研究科
  2. 保健学研究科・博士論文

Preconditioning exercise reduces brain damage and neuronal apoptosis through enhanced endogenous 14-3-3γ after focal brain ischemia in rats

http://hdl.handle.net/10232/00030475
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/00030475
06b00406-5e22-461d-b069-f68e8a438168
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Diss_大塚_章太郎_HOK013_2018.pdf Diss_大塚_章太郎_HOK013_2018 (1.1 MB)
Abstract_大塚_章太郎_4716700015_2018.pdf Abstract_大塚_章太郎_4716700015_2018 (203.3 kB)
Result_Otsuka_Shotaro_hok13_2019.pdf Result_Otsuka_Shotaro_hok13_2019 (155.7 kB)
Comments_Otsuka_Shotaro_hok13_2019.pdf Comments_Otsuka_Shotaro_hok13_2019 (107.4 kB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2019-03-25
タイトル
タイトル Preconditioning exercise reduces brain damage and neuronal apoptosis through enhanced endogenous 14-3-3γ after focal brain ischemia in rats
別言語のタイトル
その他のタイトル 脳梗塞発症前運動は、ラットの局所脳虚血後、内在性14-3-3γの増強を介して脳損傷および神経細胞のアポトーシスを減少させる
著者 大塚, 章太郎

× 大塚, 章太郎

WEKO 132842

大塚, 章太郎

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著者よみ
姓名 オオツカ, ショウタロウ
別言語の著者
姓名 OTSUKA, Shotaro
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 14-3-3γ
キーワード
主題言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 HIF-1α
キーワード
主題言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 physical activity
キーワード
主題言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 ischemic tolerance
キーワード
主題言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 intrinsic factor
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
要約(Abstract)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 14-3-3γ is an important early ischemia-inducible protective factor against ischemic cell death in cerebral cortical neurons. We investigated the anti-apoptosis mechanism of enhanced 14-3-3γ mediated by preconditioning exercise-induced brain ischemic tolerance after stroke. Rats were assigned to 4 groups: exercise and ischemia (Ex group), ischemia and no exercise (No-Ex group), exercise and no ischemia (Ex-only group), and no exercise and ischemia (control group). Rats were trained on a treadmill for 5 days a week for 3 weeks (running speed, 25 m/min; running duration, 30 min/day). After the exercise program, stroke was induced by left middle cerebral artery occlusion. The infarct volume, neurological deficits, and motor function, as well as expression levels of hypoxiainduced factor-1α (HIF-1α), 14-3-3γ, P2X7 receptors, p-β-catenin Ser37, Bax, and caspase 3 were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and western blotting. The expression of HIF-1α and 14-3-3γ significantly increased in neurons and astrocytes in the Ex-only group. HIF-1α was co-expressed with P2X7 receptor- and GFAP-positive astrocytes. After stroke, the Ex group had significantly reduced brain infarction. HIF-1α and 14-3-3γ significantly increased in the Ex group compared to the No-Ex group. In addition, p-β-catenin Ser37 significantly increased following elevated 14-3-3γ; in contrast, Bax and caspase 3 were significantly reduced in the Ex group. Our findings suggest that preconditioning exercise prior to ischemia induces neuron- and astrocyte-mediated brain ischemic tolerance through increased expression of HIF-1α and 14-3-3γ, which are intrinsic protective factors; the upregulated 14-3-3γ induced by preconditioning exercise reduces ischemic neuronal cell death through the 14-3-3γ/p-β-catenin Ser37/Bax/caspase 3 anti-apoptotic pathway.
収録雑誌名 Brain Structure and Function

巻 224, 号 2, p. 727-738, 発行日 2019
作成日
日付 2019-03-05
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
DOI 10.1007/s00429-018-1800-4
権利
権利情報 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
NDC
主題Scheme NDC
主題 498
ファイル(説明)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 博士論文全文
ファイル(説明)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 博士論文要旨
ファイル(説明)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 最終試験結果の要旨
ファイル(説明)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 論文審査の要旨
公開者・出版者
出版者 Springer
公開者・出版者
出版者 鹿児島大学
公開者よみ
公開者よみ カゴシマ ダイガク
公開者別名
公開者別名 Kagoshima University
備考
備考 【指導教員:榊間春利】
date.appl
【学位申請日】2018-12-13
学位名
学位名 博士(保健学)Doctor of Philosophy in Health Science
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 17701
学位授与機関名 鹿児島大学
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2019-03-25
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲保研第13号
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