{"_buckets": {"deposit": "22455f06-98ef-4c38-b255-c2394d472416"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 24, "id": "14636", "owners": [24], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "14636"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp:00014636", "sets": ["86"]}, "author_link": ["133110", "133109", "133111"], "item_5_alternative_title_18": {"attribute_name": "別言語のタイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus) のBraRS 点変異によるナイシンA 高度耐性化"}]}, "item_5_biblio_info_5": {"attribute_name": "収録雑誌名", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2019", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "MicrobiologyOpen "}]}]}, "item_5_date_6": {"attribute_name": "作成日", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_date_issued_datetime": "2019-03-07"}]}, "item_5_date_granted_54": {"attribute_name": "学位授与年月日 ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_dategranted": "2019-03-25"}]}, "item_5_degree_grantor_53": {"attribute_name": "学位授与機関", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_degreegrantor": [{"subitem_degreegrantor_name": "鹿児島大学"}], "subitem_degreegrantor_identifier": [{"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_name": "17701", "subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_scheme": "kakenhi"}]}]}, "item_5_degree_name_42": {"attribute_name": "学位名", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_degreename": "博士（歯学）Doctor of Philosophy in Dental Science"}]}, "item_5_description_17": {"attribute_name": "ファイル（説明）", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "博士論文全文", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "博士論文要旨", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "最終試験結果の要旨", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "論文審査の要旨", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_5_description_4": {"attribute_name": "要約(Abstract)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Nisin A is a lantibiotic produced by Lactococcus lactis that is widely used as a food preservative. In Staphylococcus aureus, the BraRS two‐component system (TCS) senses nisin A and regulates the expression of the ABC transporter VraDE, which is responsible for nisin A resistance. In this study, we exposed S. aureus to a sub‐minimum inhibition concentration of nisin A and obtained three spontaneous mutants that were highly resistant to this lantibiotic, designated as SAN (S. aureus nisin resistant) 1, SAN8, and SAN87. In the wild‐type S. aureus strain, VraDE expression was induced by nisin A. In contrast, SAN8 and SAN87 showed constitutively high VraDE expression, even in the absence of nisin A, while SAN1 showed higher BraRS expression,  which resulted in high VraDE expression in the presence of nisin A. We identified a single mutation in the promoter region of braXRS in SAN1, whereas SAN8 and SAN87 had single mutations in braR and braS, respectively. Interestingly, even the unphosphorylated form of the mutant BraR protein induced VraDE expression. These results indicate that conformational changes in BraS or BraR resulting from the point mutations may result in the constitutive expression of VraDE, allowing S. aureus to adapt to high concentrations of nisin A.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_5_dissertation_number_55": {"attribute_name": "学位授与番号", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_dissertationnumber": "甲総研第501号"}]}, "item_5_full_name_2": {"attribute_name": "著者よみ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "133110", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "アリイ, カオル"}]}]}, "item_5_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "別言語の著者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "133111", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "ARII, Kaoru"}]}]}, "item_5_publisher_23": {"attribute_name": "公開者・出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "John Wiley \u0026 Sons Ltd. "}, {"subitem_publisher": "鹿児島大学"}]}, "item_5_relation_11": {"attribute_name": "DOI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "10.1002/mbo3.791", "subitem_relation_type_select": "DOI"}}]}, "item_5_relation_13": {"attribute_name": "情報源", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_name": [{"subitem_relation_name_text": "MicrobiologyOpen"}], "subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20458827#pane-01cbe741-499a-4611-874e-1061f1f4679e01", "subitem_relation_type_select": "URI"}}]}, "item_5_subject_15": {"attribute_name": "NDC", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "497", "subitem_subject_scheme": "NDC"}]}, "item_5_text_24": {"attribute_name": "公開者よみ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "カゴシマ ダイガク"}]}, "item_5_text_25": {"attribute_name": "公開者別名", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Kagoshima University"}]}, "item_5_text_30": {"attribute_name": "NIIタイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "Thesis or Dissertation"}]}, "item_5_text_44": {"attribute_name": "備考", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "【指導教員:野口和行】"}]}, "item_5_text_47": {"attribute_name": "date.appl", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "【学位申請日】2019-01-09"}]}, "item_5_version_type_14": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "アクセス権", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "open access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "有井, かおる"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "133109", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", 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"subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "doctoral thesis", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06"}]}, "item_title": "Single mutations in BraRS confer high resistance against nisin A in Staphylococcus aureus.", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Single mutations in BraRS confer high resistance against nisin A in Staphylococcus aureus."}]}, "item_type_id": "5", "owner": "24", "path": ["86"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/10232/00030538", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2019-04-17"}, "publish_date": "2019-04-17", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "14636", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Single mutations in BraRS confer high resistance against nisin A in Staphylococcus 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