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パプア・ニューギニアにおける資本制漁業の展開と現地化政策
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/15652
http://hdl.handle.net/10232/156524be51458-dc93-4eed-bfd1-26bbf110ede5
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
AN00181784_v5-1_p66-85.pdf (17.6 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2015-06-09 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | パプア・ニューギニアにおける資本制漁業の展開と現地化政策 | |||||
| タイトル言語 | ja | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Localization Policy and Development of Industrial Fisheries in Papua New Guinea | |||||
| タイトル言語 | en | |||||
| 著者 |
片岡, 千賀之
× 片岡, 千賀之 |
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| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| 要約 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Industrial fisheries in Papua New Guinea have made great contributions to the national revenue, to related industries, and to the increase of labor opportunities. At the same time, these fisheries have been improved by foreign dominated companies, in many cases joint-ventures. For this reason a complex issues between Papua New Guinea and the capitalist management has developed, adding fisheries to the North-South Issue. This paper aims to specify the characteristics of industrial fisheries development in Papua New Guinea from the North-South Issue point of view. |
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| 内容記述言語 | en | |||||
| 要約 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | 1. Tuna fishery | |||||
| 内容記述言語 | en | |||||
| 要約 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | According to the Australia/Japan Agreement, Papua New Guinea gave exclusive access to its waters to Japanese vessels in return for Japanese cooperation in Papua New Guinea's tuna industry development. Thus four tuna fishing companies were established in 1971-1972. The fishing agreement emphasized the necessity for a progressive localization of all the activities related to the fishery, aiming to build an industry manned almost entirely by Papua New Guineans within a decade. A brief outline of the history of this fishery is as follows. First the high concentration of bait fish in the Bismarck Sea was put to use. The use of pole and line techniques with live bait, catcherboats and mothership, expertise coming from Okinawa. Then there was a shift in recent years from tuna to skipjack fishing and a bond was formed between fishing and trade companies to find opportunities to export tuna to the developed countries. The skipjack tuna fishery had to deal with the worldwide economic recession and the appearance highly competitive purse seiners in the South Pacific. In addition, the Papua New Guinea Government, expecting an improvement of the economic situation, required the implementation of the localization process. As a consequence, all the companies stopped their operation between 1976 and 1982 and two tuna processing companies established in 1972 and 1978 had no work. This breakdown caused widespread unemployment, loss of royalties, and dramaticly affected related industries. Now the Papua New Guinea and Okinawa Prefectural Government are confirming negotiations to revive the tuna fishery started in 1983. |
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| 内容記述言語 | en | |||||
| 要約 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | 2. Prawn fishery | |||||
| 内容記述言語 | en | |||||
| 要約 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Beginning in 1967, prawn survey licences for the nothern Gulf of Papua were granted to joint-venture companies, mostly Japanese. However, such experimental trials failed due to restricted access to fishing grounds and seasonal nature of the operation. With the relaxation of the restrictions in 1975, commercial licences were issued and prawn fishing became economical. The fishery had been mainly led by three Japanese dominated companies. In 1978 two joint-ventures between this companies and local governments were established. One of those expanded and completing dominated the fishing operation and the other two companies withdrew until 1982 because of taxation. Even during the recession, the economic conditions of prawn marketing remained favourable. Nevertheless, the limited nature of the resources has restricted its development and limited its socio-economic role in the nation in comparison with the tuna fishery. The fact that, till now, localization only provided employment while the majority of the invested capital and fisheries expertise came from foreign countries, points out the necessity to overcome the poor fishing techniques and management, lack of investment, as well as to develop fish marketing strategies. |
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| 内容記述言語 | en | |||||
| 収録雑誌名 |
ja : 南海研紀要 en : Memoirs of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific 巻 5, 号 1, p. 66-85, 発行日 1984-10-20 |
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| 作成日 | ||||||
| 日付 | 1984-10-20 | |||||
| 日付タイプ | Issued | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
| ISSN | 03895351 | |||||
| NII書誌ID（雑誌） | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| NC ID | AN00181784 | |||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| NDC | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 661 | |||||
| 公開者・出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 鹿児島大学 | |||||
| 出版者言語 | ja | |||||
| 公開者・出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | Kagoshima University | |||||
| 出版者言語 | en | |||||
